When is hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean? Key dates

When is hurricane season? In general, hurricanes follow distinct seasonal patterns, varying by ocean basin. Knowing these specific timeframes allows individuals and communities to have enough time to prepare and face a natural disaster, reducing damage to the least level.

When is hurricane season over?

When is hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean?

The Atlantic hurricane season officially starts from June 1st to November 30th each year. 

This defined period encompasses most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. 

While storms can occasionally form outside these dates, the season features a distinct peak around September 10th, with the most intense activity generally occurring from mid-August through mid-October. 

Hurricanes are classified by their maximum sustained wind speeds, starting at 74 mph (Category 1) and reaching catastrophic levels at 157 mph or higher (Category 5). 

These storms can cause significant impacts, such as strong winds, heavy rainfall, inland flooding, tornadoes, and storm surges that may affect coastal communities.

Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean

Factors like unusually warm Atlantic Ocean temperatures and the transition to a La Niña climate pattern often fuel more active seasons, increasing the likelihood of stronger and more frequent storms impacting a wide geographic area across Central and North America.

When is hurricane season in the Pacific Ocean?

The Pacific Ocean has two main hurricane seasons due to its vast expanse. 

The Eastern Pacific hurricane season officially begins earlier, running from May 15th to November 30th. 

This basin, extending westward from Mexico and Central America to 140°W, sees a less pronounced peak in activity compared to the Atlantic. 

The highest levels generally spread out from late June to early October, though a peak is often noted around late August. 

The Central Pacific hurricane season, covering the area between 140°W and the International Date Line, starts slightly later on June 1st and also ends on November 30th.

Hurricane season in the Pacific Ocean

Like all tropical cyclones, Pacific hurricanes are classified by their maximum sustained wind speeds. It becomes a hurricane at 74 mph and develops major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher) at 111 mph. 

These powerful storms can bring devastating winds, heavy rainfall leading to inland flooding, and dangerous storm surges along coastlines. 

Geographically, Eastern Pacific storms frequently track westward over open waters, sometimes affecting Hawaii, or occasionally recurve northeastward, bringing rain to parts of western Mexico and the southwestern United States. 

Factors such as El Niño conditions tend to favor increased hurricane activity in the Eastern Pacific by reducing vertical wind shear, while La Niña phases typically lead to less activity.

Hurricane season in the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean

Where do hurricanes happen the most in the US?

Certain coastal regions and cities in the U.S. bear the brunt of hurricane activity more frequently than others. 

Florida experiences the highest number of direct hurricane hits, largely because of its peninsular geography and its position directly in the path of many storms, according to the National Hurricane Center. 

North Carolina is also highly susceptible to significant hurricane impacts, while Texas and Louisiana often surpass property damage sustained, though all three rank behind Florida. 

Historically, major Atlantic hurricanes such as Harvey and Katrina have caused widespread impacts in these high-risk regions.

Residents in hurricane-prone areas are encouraged to follow essential hurricane safety tip to stay protected and minimize potential damage.

Florida experiences the highest number of direct hurricane hits

What to do when hurricane season comes?

It’s crucial to prepare carefully before the hurricane season comes. 

Here are some necessary guidelines for your Hurricane Prep List:

• Stay informed: updates information from local authorities, TV, and local radio. 

• Prepare an emergency kit including water, non-perishable food, first aid, medications, flashlights, batteries, power banks, important documents, and cash.

• Design an evacuation plan.

• Take steps to safeguard your home and property, such as trimming trees, securing outdoor items, and reinforcing windows.

• Check your policies with your insurance agent to ensure you have adequate coverage for both wind and flood damage.

Secure your home before a hurricane hits

You also take reference from “what to do after a hurricane” in our previous articles. Read here!

Conclusion

Early or late hurricane seasons depend on several factors, such as geographic location, special climate patterns like La Nina, and El Nino. Not forecasting the exact time, but scientists also predicted hurricane seasons in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans from annual data. Through this article, you know “when is hurricane season?” and take preparedness to protect yourself and your loved ones.